{"id":163,"date":"2010-02-03T10:00:04","date_gmt":"2010-02-03T15:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mymontys.com\/wordpress\/?p=163"},"modified":"2010-02-03T10:00:04","modified_gmt":"2010-02-03T15:00:04","slug":"pruning-roses-for-winter-dormancy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/?p=163","title":{"rendered":"Pruning Roses for Winter Dormancy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_164\" style=\"width: 209px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mymontys.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/DSC_0063.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-164\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-164\" title=\"DSC_0063\" src=\"http:\/\/mymontys.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/DSC_0063-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/DSC_0063-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/DSC_0063-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/DSC_0063.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-164\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Monty Justice Applies Liquid Carbon to his Roses<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Want to know when to Prune your Roses?\u00a0 Well me, too.\u00a0 And when I need to know ANYTHING about roses, I check with Monty Justice.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He is one of the co-founders of Monty&#8217;s Plant Food Company, a frequent rose judge, columnist, and owner of his own rose care company. Oh, and did I mention that he is an octogenarian?!\u00a0 So, when he speaks&#8230;I listen.<\/p>\n<p>Here is his advice on pruning roses.\u00a0 (note:\u00a0 He lives in Kentucky.\u00a0 You may need to modify your schedule slightly to accomodate your particular growth zone)\u00a0 Just bear in mind that pruning should be done between the FIRST blooom cycle and before NEW SPRING growth appears.<\/p>\n<p>In the fall, crowns and bud unions should be just below ground. \u00a0You can do what I call &#8220;pre-pruning&#8221; after a frost or temperatures in the 30 degree F. range before the plants are dormant. \u00a0Remove damaged, twiggy, crossover stems and foliage, a foot or more from the ground. \u00a0Also open up the congested middle by taking out one cane to the ground. \u00a0You can do this when temperatures are moderate. \u00a0Do nothing to the length of remaining stems or leaves. \u00a0Continue to add Monty&#8217;s 2-15-15 every time you spray.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Before the soil warms and new growth begins, (March) do a final pruning &#8211; remaining leaves and buds, and tiny laterals at the top of each rose plant. \u00a0Seek a uniform height by shortening stems above five feet.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Begin spraying with your accustomed fungicide and insecticide when the buds are pea size and or the &#8220;purplish-red&#8221; leaves are turning green. \u00a0Disease and insects will not attack until this change takes place. \u00a0Add one tablespoon of both vinegar and epsom salts plus one half teaspoon Monty&#8217;s 2-15-15 to each gallon of spray material. \u00a0No need to add a spreader sticker if Monty&#8217;s is added. \u00a0The humics in Monty&#8217;s takes the pesticides and nutrients into the plant effectively through the leaves and buffers the potential for burn or other damage. The vinegar acidifies the solution making the pesticides retain their viability for an extra day or two.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>M<\/strong><strong>agnesium is significantly important and provides three specific benefits. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It boosts the efficiency of photosynthesis and makes the process of turning sunshine into energy more effective.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>It also keeps the lower leaves darker green at least until they are shaded by the foliage above<\/li>\n<li>It helps the plant metabolize other nutrients.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0Using the spray nozzle apply <a href=\"http:\/\/mymontys.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=12:lc&amp;catid=2:fertility-products&amp;Itemid=4\">Monty&#8217;s Liquid Carbon<\/a> soil conditioner on the rose bed four times at a rate of 2 ounces per 1,000 square feet. \u00a0Allow one month between each application for any source of water to take the humic material into the soil. \u00a0This treatment is most effective on clay soils. \u00a0Do not use if soil has already been conditioned more than six inches deep with compost etc.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0At the end of the first bloom cycle, (May-June) remove all lateral stems that did not bloom and cut back all canes to a desired thickness (one quarter inch).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In summary, your larger plant size will have increased roots. \u00a0The abundance of leaves will increase the energy and vigor of the plant. \u00a0Removing a goodly percentage (25 to 40 percent) of the stem and foliage creates an imbalance between roots and the top growth. \u00a0This will result in increased vigor, new larger canes, and more blooms for the remaining season.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Although I&#8217;ve not done this with Fortuniana rooted roses, I can see no reason it will not do as well as other root stock.<\/p>\n<p class=\"facebook\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share.php?u=https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/?p=163\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/add-to-facebook-plugin\/facebook_share_icon.gif\" alt=\"Share on Facebook\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share.php?u=https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/?p=163\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\">Share on Facebook<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Want to know when to Prune your Roses?\u00a0 Well me, too.\u00a0 And when I need to know ANYTHING about roses, I check with Monty Justice.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He is one of the co-founders of Monty&#8217;s Plant Food Company, a frequent rose judge, columnist, and owner of his own rose care company. Oh, and did I mention that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"facebook\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share.php?u=https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/?p=163\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/add-to-facebook-plugin\/facebook_share_icon.gif\" alt=\"Share on Facebook\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share.php?u=https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/?p=163\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\">Share on Facebook<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6,7,5],"tags":[19,28,15,232,51,50,34,47,11,231],"class_list":["post-163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advice","category-flowers","category-lawns","category-roses","tag-fall","tag-fall-gardening","tag-fall-lawn-care","tag-gardening","tag-humic","tag-liquid-carbon","tag-monty-justice","tag-montys-2-15-15","tag-montys-plant-food-company","tag-roses"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":165,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions\/165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wordpress.mymontys.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}