Monthly Archives: May 2011

Ask Monty’s 5/27/11: Asparagus, Crickets, and Calla Lillies

Ask Monty’s: “How do you know when to harvest asparagus and leaf lettuce, spring’s earliest producers?  I never have been quite sure.” 

Susan – Joplin, Missouri  

Susan: You can usually begin harvesting your asparagus spears when they are 6-8 inches in length.  Snap them off at ground level when picking them.  Stop harvesting them about 4-6 weeks after the first initial harvest so the plants can produce foliage and food for themselves. Once the asparagus emerge you can spray with Monty’s 8-16-8 for vigorous growth, additionally toward the end of the season, use Monty’s 2-15-15 to help them store energy in the roots so that they can propagate and emerge healthy next season.

Leaf lettuce is best picked when the outer leaves have reached about 4 inches in height.  Let the younger, inner leaves to grow further which will allow you to have lettuce through most of the summer if you pick it right and keep it well watered.  Don’t forget to spray it at least once a week with Monty’s 8-16-8.  This will stimulate vigorous growth.  As an additional benefit, if you are one who chosses to use pesticides or herbicides, they can easily be mixed with Monty’s products for no-fuss, one step application.

Ask Monty’s: “In early spring, if I don’t watch my garden or flower beds closely, young grasshoppers and even crickets almost strip my young plants beyond repair.  I have been using a regular insecticide on them, but is there an organic approach to repelling them?  It’s a reoccurring problem for me.” 

Dexter – Granite Falls, Washington 

Dexter: These little devils can indeed strip crops incredibly fast.  Grasshoppers alone are responsible for consuming 25% of the available foliage in the western half of the U.S. each year!  There is an organic product on the market that literally infects grasshoppers with a naturally occurring disease that is much like a bad case of grasshopper flu.  The disease is called Nosema locustae and it infects over 90 species of grasshoppers and crickets.  The best part is that pets, people, plants and other insects are not affected by it.  You can find this product in gardening catalogs and garden centers and it is sold as Semasporte Bait or NoLo Bait.  It has a very short shelf life of only about eight weeks, so if you store it in the refrigerator it will keep up to five months, so buy only what you need.  You can also talk to your local independent garden center, they may have some insecticidal soaps that will do the tricks.  A mild solution of JOY dish soap sprayed on the foliage helps with many insects, it may help with your crickets and hoppers as well.

One last thought,  evidence indicates that Monty’s foliar fertility products will elevate brix levels (the measure of sugar in a plant).  Anecdotal evidence seems to indicate that elevated brix levels may help deter insects.  We also know that insects tend to be opportunistic.  That is, they tend to prey on plants that are weak or stressed. Think of them like a cheetah, they cull the weak out of the herd and in an odd way by doing so they are protecting the strength of the overall herd of antelope. So one way to address the insect problem is to make sure your plants are the healthiest in the neighborhood, this will tend to cause the insects to move on to more susceptible prey. They key to plant health can be summarized in three words. Fertility, Fertility, Fertility.

Ask Monty’s: “I have a love/hate relationship with my Calla Lily.  Sometimes it looks fabulous and other times I just about kill it.  It seems like when it starts blooming, and I fertilize it, it takes an immediate turn for the worse.  I do not understand this.  Am I giving it too much, although I follow the fertilizer instructions to the tee?”

Tessa -Portland, Oregon

 Tessa: You should never feed a Calla Lily when it is in bloom, which is the opposite of most plants, I know.  A good quality, healthy Calla Lily just simply doesn’t need it.  If you just can’t resist, go with a low nitrogen, high phosphorous, high potassium fertilizer.  this will decrease the nitrogen available for growth and increase those nutrients needed to support bloom and root health.  We recommended Monty’s 2-15-15.

Bloggers Coming Around to Monty’s Way of Thinking

Rob Gates, an online content producer and gardening blogger at The Louisville Courier-Journal, talked Monty’s Liquid Carbon Soil Conditioner in his blog on Monday, May 24, 2011.  After doing some research, he concluded that “carbon is certainly something you not only want, but need in the garden.”  He also tweeted about it and you can follow him on Twitter @talkingdirt.  Here’s a link to the story.

Monty’s has long been touting the value of carbon for helping to improve the condition of the soil around the root zone. Our view is if you take care of the soil and the roots, then the plant will do what nature put it it to do; that is to grow and to reproduce itself.  For our purposes, that means flower and produce fruits.  By utilizing Monty’s Liquid Carbon, or our ALL-NEW Dri-Carbon, you can help maximize the potential of your soils for all of your gardening needs.  Read Rob’s blog about the benefits of carbon and then check out how easy applying the carbon that your plants need can be with Monty’s Soil Conditioner products.

Oh, if you have read Rob’s Blog, he talks about the value of compost.  We agree.  In fact, I have two large compost piles of my own in my garden area.  In fact, in this post, you can find out how you can get free compost.  One thing I would like to add is that the ‘active ingredient’ in compost, is humic acids.  Humics are what makes compost so effective, and that is why our proprietary humic technology is available in every product we make, including our fertilizers. 

With Monty’s Products, you can get the benfits of composts without all of that hassle, or as I like to say, “Get the benefits of composting at the end of a hose, not the end of a hoe!”

Monty Tours Louisville Rose Garden pt.1

Noted rosarian, author, and guest lecturer Monty Justice took some time from his schedule this spring to tour some rose gardens in the Louisville Metro area, or as locals call it, Kentuckiana.  While there he takes time to discuss some rose growing tips for producing your own prize winning roses or just creating your own personal beautiful place of escape.

In this first video, he discusses how vital nitrogen is on spring roses and how easy it is to apply.

In this second video, Monty discusses results from a DIY rose care guide in a Kentuckiana rose garden.

How to Read and Understand Soil Tests: soil tests, pt. 3

More than simply telling you what nutrients you need to grow your desired plants, tress, grasses, flowers, or veggies, those soil test can tell you alot about the condition of your landscape.  In fact, did you know that by looking at your soil test, you can determine what types of weed problems you may have this season. It’s true.    This chart shows the results of out-of-balance soils and what it can do not only to increase weed and disease pressure, but how the lack of some nutrients may ultimately result in you losing the full benefit of other nutrients, even those you may have applied. By maintaining these rations as closely as you can, you will get the most from your garden or landscape and have to put the least effort into it. 

Additionally, once you know the formula for healthy vibrant soil, you can use your test to see where you need to improve. 

Tie-Ups

            High Magnesium ties-up Nitrogen

            High Phosphorus ties-up Zinc

            High pH ties-up Manganese

            High Potassium ties-up Copper and Boron

RATIOS

Key Ratios to obtain:

Calcium to Magnesium   7 : 1 on water soluble test, 10 : 1 on regular test

Supports carbon to nitrogen exchange  which is imperative for development of sugars (carbohydrates necessary for plant growth.)

Calcium to Potassium     5 : 1

Critical for adequate calcium uptake in plant.  Calcium and Potassium have a similar molecular weight so they compete for space within the plant.  The plant will naturally take up more potash than calcium, if this ratio is out of balance it will result in disease problems, provide a weaker cell wall structure, and increase susceptibility to fungus.   If there is a proper ratio one result will be better standabilty during dry down.

Potassium to Phosphorus         4 : 1   

Critical  indication of susceptibility to broadleaf weed pressure

Micronutrients can be as important to development as NPK.

Zinc – better water uptake, better drought tolerance, critical in corn for processing

            adequate amounts of N

Copper –  important for disease control  especially for fungal disease  (wet feet) 

reduces brittle crops (breakage and shatter) which helps to reduce wind damage & lodging

Improves cell wall elasticity 

Boron– important for disease control, pollination, production of sugars, translocation

of sugars.  Boron deficiency will not show up until fruit set; At that time you will

notice pale coloration between leaves, In corn you will notice deformed ears or ears not filled all the way to the top of the cob

 Manganese – important for disease control, seed set especially if you are growing for

 seed.  In trees (nut crops) deficiency will cause yield loss. 

GENERAL INFO

Every 1% of Organic Matter has the holding capacity of 10,000 gallons of water per square acre

A 1-inch rain equates to 28,000 gallons of water per acre

pH levels in the soil are usually the highest in December, and will drop ½ to 1 % in the summer months

Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) determines the type of soil

            6 – 8               Sand

            14+                 Clay

            20                   Heavy clay

            21                    Muck

(The higher the CEC, the more holding capacity the soil has)

Negative charges:   Anions

            Soil elements with anions include Sulfur, Boron, Phosphorus, Nitrate Nitrogen

Positive charges:  Cations

            Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, Hydrogen, Copper, Zinc, Iron, Manganese

            (The higher the CEC, the more of these positive ions are held)

Calcium softens the soil; Magnesium hardens the soil

Lime Increases Calcium in the soil

 Every 1 lb. of ammonium will free-up 1 lb. of Calcium but  Apply in fall only, never in spring or summer (takes energy away from plant).

The above points are a guideline and are only presented as a general observation to guide a grower on what is trying to be achieved when balancing a soil.

Additionally, these guidelines repressent the gold standard for creating perfectly balanced soils for most plants.