Controlling Morning Glory in the Vegetable Garden

I remember as a child that my mom would wake me cheerfully with the words, “Morning, Glory!”  We will forget for a minute that there is never a reason to be that chipper and cheerful at 5:45. Nonetheless, that phrase combined with her effervescent personality made me think of Morning Glories as a positive thing.

What did I know; I grew up in a desert and morning glories were not a problem for us? I have since moved to East Tennessee, where they are not only a problem, they are a menace!  My disdain for them is second only to kudzu.

I know that some people, for reasons I cannot imagine, grow them on purpose.  I have even seen recipes for cooked morning glories, and found legions of devotees to the plant.  This blog is not for them. In fact, they will probably want to hang me for suggesting the destruction of the plants. That notwithstanding, for those of us who did not plan on raising a crop of morning glories, they are a problem.

They are vigorous, invasive, will outcompete most anything and they seem to believe my corn stalks were planted as climbing trellises for them.  Additionally, in their early stages they are very similar in appearance to my green beans and okra. In my early days of gardening, I cannot tell you how many of my desirable plants I have hoed down, thinking I was killing a morning glory.

In my search for control of these blasted weeds, phrases like this “You are fighting Mother Nature, which loves the plants we call weeds just as much as she loves your garden plants. Weeds are simply Nature’s darlings which have learned to out-compete other plants. Keep your hoe active, and remember that weed control is good exercise!” were small consolation. (this is actually a quote from a web page on controlling morning glories!)

At long last I have come upon some information that helps me understand my enemy, and through trial and error I have developed a method for reasonable control.

First let’s shed some light on this plant and give you some of the basics.

  1. The Morning Glory (Calystegia sepia) is a vine-based plant that prefers shade and fertile soil.
  2. Morning glories propagate in two ways: rhizomes (horizontal underground stems) and seeds.
  3. Seeds from one flowering morning glory can remain viable in the soil for up to 5 years.
  4. The tend to build up in the flanks of your garden, then invade the heart of the garden.
  5. They are heavy foliage producers. This allows them to produce and store abundant sugars for energy through photosynthesis in their roots.

Why your current methods of control may not be working:

  1. Their propagation method makes them very hard to control.  If you seek to pull them up, till them, or hoe them out before they flower and seed you are only controlling one method.  However, be pulling on them, you are breaking their flexible roots allowing the rhizomes to send of more shoots.  If you hoe or till them you are chopping the rhizomes into pieces and each one of those pieces, even small ones, are capable of developing a new plant.

 

  1. Even if you could successfully remove the plants so that the rhizomes were not an issue, their seeds remain viable for up to 5 years so you will have to remain diligent for a protracted period of time to gain success. Even one slip up, or taking a vacation where the plants can flower and produce seed will serve as a setback.

 

  1. You can remove the leaves so that you interrupt photosynthesis which will weaken it. However, since they have such an extensive underground network of roots and rhizomes, the sugar you rob from a plant in one part of the garden can be replaced by stores of energy in a plant tens of feet away.

 

Given their hardiness and the survival mechanism that nature has built into these survivors, how can you control them.  One way is to exclude the plant from seeing the light of day.  That is, by using carpet, cardboard, layers of newspaper, or turf to shade out the plant completely.  This process will usually take a full growing season, but it is effective.  Because it takes a season, if you garden regularly like I do, it may not always be practical. One solution is to rotate your garden.  Take your larger garden plot and subdivide it into two or three sections.  Garden intensively in one section, while the other remains fallow.  (If you do this, use a cover crop like barely, clover, or a legume as a ‘green manure’.)

The other method, and this is the one I use, is the use of a labeled herbicide.

2, 4-D is very good BUT it will also volatize (rise up in the atmosphere) and hover with morning fog and dew.  Once it does that, it will settle on plants you did not wish to kill and will cause damage if not destruction of your desirable plants.  For the sake of your other garden plants and for your neighbors, even area farm crops (there have been proven cases of 2, 4-D volatizing and ‘walking’ on fog up to 2 miles from the point where it was applied. This is a big problem in my area where cattlemen use it to control pasture weeds and tomato growers occupy the same county.  Complete fields of tomatoes have been wiped out by this product because of its use by a neighbor.)

My herbicide of choice is glyphosate, brand name is round-up, but there are less expensive generics out there. Glyphosate is a ‘take-all’ or complete herbicide.  It will kill anything it touches, even your valuable plants so you must be careful. However, here are some tips:

  • It goes without saying, but read and follow the label.  DO NOT increase the dosing instructions on the label. It is unnecessary, it can provide unwanted effects, and is expensive. 
  • Adjust your spray nozzle to a stream rather than a mist.  This will reduce the likelihood that you will have problems with overspray from your intended weeds to your desirable plants.
  • Never spray when the wind is above 5 miles per hour.  In my area, that usually means spraying early in the morning or late in the evening. 
  • Spray in the morning because the temperatures are cooler and the pores in the plant are open and receptive to liquids.  By the heat of the day, to keep from drying out, the plant shuts down making them almost impenetrable.
  • Tie a sock or small piece of a rag over the end of the spray nozzle.  This will allow you to wet the cloth with the herbicide and then ‘wipe’ the product on the leaves.  This still provides good weed control but keeps the product off of neighboring plants.
  • Use Monty’s NanoBoost.  By mixing one ounce of NanoBoost per acre with the proper rate of glyphosate, you can increase the effectiveness by allowing more of the product to get into the plant.  It will also help more of it reach the root system so that you are controlling the visible climbing weed as well as the underground network of roots and rhizomes.
  • It usually takes about 2 weeks for glyphosate to work.  (A bit less time with NanoBoost added).  During this time, you still will want to remove the foliage and/or flowers form any viable plants to keep them from reproducing and to further weaken them until the herbicide has time to take effect. You may need to repeat this process a couple of times throughout the growing season.  Once the canopy closes between the rows, you can let up a bit because not as many of the morning glories will become viable.

By following this plan, I have not gained complete control, yet.  But after two years, my morning glory problem is only about 10% as bad as that of my neighbors. Be diligent and you will gain the upper hand.

Read more about Monty’s NanoBoost, here.  You can find it at your local farm store, or by calling Monty’s Directly.

Ask Monty’s 5/27/11: Asparagus, Crickets, and Calla Lillies

Ask Monty’s: “How do you know when to harvest asparagus and leaf lettuce, spring’s earliest producers?  I never have been quite sure.” 

Susan – Joplin, Missouri  

Susan: You can usually begin harvesting your asparagus spears when they are 6-8 inches in length.  Snap them off at ground level when picking them.  Stop harvesting them about 4-6 weeks after the first initial harvest so the plants can produce foliage and food for themselves. Once the asparagus emerge you can spray with Monty’s 8-16-8 for vigorous growth, additionally toward the end of the season, use Monty’s 2-15-15 to help them store energy in the roots so that they can propagate and emerge healthy next season.

Leaf lettuce is best picked when the outer leaves have reached about 4 inches in height.  Let the younger, inner leaves to grow further which will allow you to have lettuce through most of the summer if you pick it right and keep it well watered.  Don’t forget to spray it at least once a week with Monty’s 8-16-8.  This will stimulate vigorous growth.  As an additional benefit, if you are one who chosses to use pesticides or herbicides, they can easily be mixed with Monty’s products for no-fuss, one step application.

Ask Monty’s: “In early spring, if I don’t watch my garden or flower beds closely, young grasshoppers and even crickets almost strip my young plants beyond repair.  I have been using a regular insecticide on them, but is there an organic approach to repelling them?  It’s a reoccurring problem for me.” 

Dexter – Granite Falls, Washington 

Dexter: These little devils can indeed strip crops incredibly fast.  Grasshoppers alone are responsible for consuming 25% of the available foliage in the western half of the U.S. each year!  There is an organic product on the market that literally infects grasshoppers with a naturally occurring disease that is much like a bad case of grasshopper flu.  The disease is called Nosema locustae and it infects over 90 species of grasshoppers and crickets.  The best part is that pets, people, plants and other insects are not affected by it.  You can find this product in gardening catalogs and garden centers and it is sold as Semasporte Bait or NoLo Bait.  It has a very short shelf life of only about eight weeks, so if you store it in the refrigerator it will keep up to five months, so buy only what you need.  You can also talk to your local independent garden center, they may have some insecticidal soaps that will do the tricks.  A mild solution of JOY dish soap sprayed on the foliage helps with many insects, it may help with your crickets and hoppers as well.

One last thought,  evidence indicates that Monty’s foliar fertility products will elevate brix levels (the measure of sugar in a plant).  Anecdotal evidence seems to indicate that elevated brix levels may help deter insects.  We also know that insects tend to be opportunistic.  That is, they tend to prey on plants that are weak or stressed. Think of them like a cheetah, they cull the weak out of the herd and in an odd way by doing so they are protecting the strength of the overall herd of antelope. So one way to address the insect problem is to make sure your plants are the healthiest in the neighborhood, this will tend to cause the insects to move on to more susceptible prey. They key to plant health can be summarized in three words. Fertility, Fertility, Fertility.

Ask Monty’s: “I have a love/hate relationship with my Calla Lily.  Sometimes it looks fabulous and other times I just about kill it.  It seems like when it starts blooming, and I fertilize it, it takes an immediate turn for the worse.  I do not understand this.  Am I giving it too much, although I follow the fertilizer instructions to the tee?”

Tessa -Portland, Oregon

 Tessa: You should never feed a Calla Lily when it is in bloom, which is the opposite of most plants, I know.  A good quality, healthy Calla Lily just simply doesn’t need it.  If you just can’t resist, go with a low nitrogen, high phosphorous, high potassium fertilizer.  this will decrease the nitrogen available for growth and increase those nutrients needed to support bloom and root health.  We recommended Monty’s 2-15-15.

Wiggly, Squiggly, Subterranean Farmers

Earthworms. Just the sound of them can make guys happy and girls squeamish.  I remember chasing the neighborhood girls through the yard with an earth worm dangling from my fingers as I threatened to throw it on them.  Well, time has moved on, I no longer chase girls through the neighborhood, and I have found a greater use for earthworms (yes, even besides bait).

Earthworms serve two functions for me in my garden and flower beds.

First they are the proverbial “canary in a coal mine”. Simply by their presence they let me know that everything is okay.  Even before I ship my soil off to be tested, I can be relatively certain that I have a reasonable amount of organic matter and that my pH is neither too acidic or too alkaline if i see earthworms wriggling about.

Secondly, they help me till and fertilize.  The tunnels they create beneath the soil provide channels for air and water to move through the soil profile. The air is necessary for good nitrogen and CO2 exchange with the air…yes Virginia, plants can get nitrogen from the air (it is a two step process involving nitrogen fixing bacteria and nitrifying bacteria in the soil, but good aeration makes it possible). 

For the most part, the tunnels are not created by simply squeezing through the soil but by them actually consuming the soil and other decaying organic matter laying in the soil.  As with all living things, what they consume is partly used in their own bodies what is unused is eliminated through effluent material (casts).  Earthworm Casts are high in nitrogen, phosphates, and potash. Consider this if you have just 10 earthworms in a square foot of soil you will have 800 lbs of earthworms per acre.  The worms will provide you with 40 tons of castings annually which will equal 1 lb of actual N, 12 lbs of phosphorous, 28.5 lbs of potash, 36 lbs of magnesium, and 200 lbs of calcium.  Earthworm castings also improve the water holding capacity of your soil, reduce erosion, and improve nutrient availability. One earthworm can digest up to 36 tons of soil per year according to the US Soil Conservation Offices.

Worms are great indicators of the overall health of your soil, especially in terms of biological activity. If you have earthworms, chances are that you also have all of the beneficial microbes and bacteria that make for healthy soil and strong plants. So how do you check for earth worms.  Grab a shovel and lets go out to the garden:

Be sure the soil has warmed to at least 55 degrees, and that it is at least somewhat moist, but not soaking wet.

  1. Dig a hole one foot across and one foot deep. Place the soil on a tarp or piece of cardboard.
  2. Sift through the soil with your hands as you place it back into the hole, counting the earthworms as you go.

If you find at least ten worms, your soil is in pretty good shape. Less than that indicates that there may not be enough organic matter in your soil to support a healthy worm population, or that your soil is too acidic or alkaline.

If you do find fewer worms than what you had hoped for, how can you encourage higher populations. 

1. Keep the soil evenly moist.  Too much water and they will flee their burrows, too little and they will dry out and die. Evenly moist soil should feel like a wrung out sponge.

2. Add up to 3 inches of organic mulch over the surface of your garden.  If you are buying it, this can get expensive.  However there are affordable and free composts available, if you are willing to look.

3. Add NON-PROTEIN food scraps to your compost.  things like produce trimmings, coffee grounds, and tea bags work great.

4. Be careful about the amount and the kinds of pesticides and chemicals you apply.  Broad spectrum pesticides can also reduce your earthworm (and other beneficials) populations. When possible opt for natural remedies that are targeted to specific pests.

5. Use compost or manure teas for fertility.  Chemical fertilizers increase the acidity and salt content of soil which repels earthworms.  Monty’s offers a complete line-up of fertility products that are very low in salt and are all naturally derived products that will not effect the pH of your soil.  This makes these products an ideal choice for fertilizers (without the hassle and malodorous nature of the compost teas and manure teas.)

6. Use Monty’s Liquid Carbon to create a favorable soil environment that will help create a favorable environment for all soil microbes and organic material.

Monty’s Rose Care Calendar: October

Continue maintenance program until hard frost or freeze occurs.  Meteorologicallly speaking, a hard frost is defined as temperatures at 28 degrees Fahrenheit or colder for at least four consecutive hours.   Apply Monty’s Plant Food (2-15-15)  to the leaves of your roses with minimal amounts of water for the soil. ( Click here to order) This product thickens the cells of the plants, and helps them retain elasticity, which may protect the canes from winter damage.  The more you can do now to protect your canes through the winter and to increase the likelihood that they will begin spring growth with little if any winter damage, the more likely you are to begin the new season next spring with larger more vigorous plants with little if any pruning needed. 

This is also an ideal time to remediate your soil.  Monty’s Liquid Carbon, if applied to the soil of your garden’s now will have time to start working before winter.( click here to order) This is important because Monty’s Liquid Carbon works in concert with your microbial populations and those little microscopic miners go dormant in soil temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit.  Additionally, the normal ‘heaving’ of the soil during the freeze/thaw cycle will allow Monty’s Liquid Carbon to penetrate deep into your soil profile.  Finally, any Liquid Carbon that you apply now will be there, ready to work, come early spring when often it is too muddy to get much accomplished.

For those of you who experienced the deep drought and extreme heat this summer that we did around our gardens this summer, be aware.  The drought most likely caused your soils to collapse as the moisture was evacuated by evaporation.  This means that you will likely have to deal with compaction this next season, even if compaction is not normally an issue for you.  Monty’s Liquid Carbon is a great help to gardeners fighting against compaction-related problems.

Ask Monty’s for 9/30/10: Roses, Coneflowers and Organic Pest Control

Ask Monty’s:

“Do you know of any more natural ways to control garden pests?  I’m trying to stay as chemical free as possible, but some of my methods aren’t covering all the bases.”

Renee
Grey Eagle, Minnesota

Renee:

I applaud your approach and environmental dedication.  While chemicals can be quick, effective answers to warding off garden pests, sometimes some very easy proactive approaches can be just as effective.  Probably the number one garden routine to establish is taking that daily walk in the garden to look for any changes in plant leaves, stalks or flowers.  I’ve caught many “new developments” taking place in my garden on several occasions and warded off major damage with that daily check (Tomato worms can strip a plant in the blink of an eye – I swear!)  That said, it also might mean thinking like a pest or insect and searching for signs of where they hide under leaves.  My mother-in-law, who was a great fisherman, used to say, “If you want to catch fish, you have to think like a fish!”  Same advice applies.

Hand picking off pests such as snails and slugs and destroying affected leaves is important in staying ahead of the game.  Planting garlic, dill, fennel, carrots and parsley among your plants also encourages beneficial insects such as ladybugs to rid your garden of a variety of pests. 

If you’re planting annuals or garden vegetables, rotate where you plant them from year to year, as different plants require different nutrients.  Weeding is also very important so you control desirable habitat for those unwanted pests.  A couple of natural offenses for pests are insecticidal soap mixed with water or pureed cloves of garlic (2) to a pint of water and use as a spray.

Two last thoughts.  First, don’t assume that just because the insect are harming your plants that they are harming your garden.  that can be a tough pill to swallow.  However, think like nature thinks.  These insects prey on the weak plants first.  They are easier targets with less native resitance.  So destorying yoru plants may be doing you a favor in the long run.  The plants that they kill likely would not have produced much fruit and owuld have still taxed the resources like water and nutrients just like they were your best producers.  Additionally if you save seeds for next year from this season, the seeds you save, after the insect have moved through, are naturally resistant to that particular pest. Survival of the fittest can go a long way to giviing you years of improved gardening. Finally, along hte same lines, since we know that insect prey ont he weakest plants first, make sure you have as few ‘weak links’ as possible.  Water adequately and provide additional nutrients with Monty’s foliar applications. Personally, I treat my plants to an extra dose of Monty’s 8-16-8 or 2-15-15 (depending on the plants growth cycle) once a week.

Ask Monty’s:

“My coneflowers this year looked terrible.  They turned brown and looked wilted all the time.  I tried watering them regularly and even fertilized them and they still continued to look deformed and the flowers were sparse.  What happened?  I would rather have had them not come up at all, they were that unsightly.”

Coco
Clyde, Ohio

Coco:

Coneflowers thrive in hot, dry conditions so you may have over watered them in your efforts to revive them.  But when you mentioned the plant deformity and sparse looking flower heads I think your plants have succumbed to aster yellows which is a disease caused by phytoplasoma, a plant killing microorganism transmitted by aster leafhoppers which can often occur from over watering.  Aster yellows can create the bizarre symptoms you suggest, along with other plant deformities.  There’s no cure for aster yellows so my best advice is to dig them up and remove any and all affected plants from your garden and destroy them by burning them or bagging them for the trash. Don’t put them in your compost pile.

Ask Monty’s:

“What’s the difference between a Multiflora Rose and a Virginia Rose?  They look the same and their flowers look similar as well.”

Trudi
Stillwater, Oklahoma

Trudi:

The only thing they really have in common is the fact that they are both deciduous shrubs and thrive in similar zones.  You must have seen these plants either side by side in size or in a photo because these plants are completely different in nature.  Multiflora Roses can grow up to 15 feet tall and are extremely evasive, forming thickets in all kinds of habitat, choking out natural plants and becoming a farmer’s agricultural nightmare.  One plant alone can produce up to one million seeds each year!

The plant you really want is the fragrant Virginia Rose.  This fast growing shrub gets between four to six feet tall and makes for a good hedge or as an addition to a wildlife garden.  The rose hips provide food for wildlife, hosts the Mourning Cloak Caterpillar and even have pretty reddish canes in winter as an added attraction.

Monty’s Rose Care Calender – Month of May

May:  When the purplish-red leaves have turned green and the buds are pea sized, mix your pesticide of choice according to label directions.  

Add the following ingredients to each gallon of insecticide solution:  

  • (1) one tablespoon epsom salts
  • (1) one tablespoon apple cider vinegar,
  • 1/2 teaspoon (.08 ounces or 3ml) Monty’s  orange label (2-15-15)

 Make sure leaves are sprayed from the underneath side as well as the top.  Always add Monty’s when water is applied to your roses.  

 As temperatures warm into the mid 80 degrees watch for spider mites.  These critters crawl from the ground up the stems of roses onto the underside of leaves and suck the chlorophyll out of the leaves.  It is essential for the vigor of your roses to have healthy green leaves.  Mites do not like water.  So using a hose and sprayer nozzle wash through the leaves, particularly from the bottom up of your rose plants twice weekly.  This is another good time to feed your roses through the leaves by adding Monty’s Liquid Plant Food.

Rose Tips for March

Recently, our name-sake, wrote a nice article on what we should be doing with roses this time of year.  Bear in mind that he lives in north central KY and adjust his advice for your particular growth zone you could be a month or two either way on his timing, but the advice is still valid. When it comes to rose information, there is none better.  Monty, thanks for the great read.

            Are you ready to get started for a new rose season?  Well it’s going to be here when the yellow forsythia blooms signal the growing temperatures are just right for rose roots to wake up and new growth to appear on your roses.

            Last month I wrote about pruning the stems of large roses (Hybrid, Grandiflora, Floribunda) by removing winter damaged stems (those that have a tan or dark pith) instead of a healthy cream color, even if you cut-back into the mulch or ground.  You should want the stored vigor and new growth to emerge from healthy tissue.  If the weather prediction for the next week or so is favorable (no freezes), pull back the mulch, feed with your favorite dry fertilizer (20-20-20) within the rose bed area but as far from the center of the rose bush as is possible.  Plants are like we humans; first of all they want to survive and secondly they want to propagate and produce seed.  If your roses are planted close together then the roots don’t have to reach out very far at all and all other things being equal they will tend to have fewer stems and blooms.
           
           This fact was presented to me by a farmer, Roy, who lives just outside Louisville.  He did most everything different or wrong from what I had learned that one should do to have good roses. He had 300 rose plants planted in three rows of 100 each.  Each rose within the beds were in a straight line 6’ apart.  Each bed was 12’ wide. The ground was bare of grass, weeds and mulch because he tilled the soil monthly adding the rose clippings and 20-20-20 dry fertilizer before doing so. The beds were intentionally lower than the surrounding ground area and he had no watering systems but natural rain.  The soil beneath the rose was heavy clay.  The roses flourished because the ground held the moisture really well. Because the porous fertilized soil was 3 to 6 feet on either side of the line of roses, the roots reached out three to six feet.  In doing so, each rose plant was humongous with twenty or more large stems and with 50 or more blooms.  I have not seen so many huge rose bushes.  Most of the plants were hybrid teas and grandifloras but the floribundas were spectacular covered with hundreds of blooms.  This was an experience I’ll never forget.
           
            Getting back now to your rose bed that is starting to grow.  Pull back the mulch on a cloudy day to prevent damage from the sun. A stream of water can help disengage the new growth from the mulch with less chance of breaking the tender new growth.  Should a frost or freeze be predicted, lightly recover with mulch.  Taller stems may be covered with cardboard boxes.  Do not use plastic covers.  They will do more harm than good.  If you do not cut back the old stems of roses before they leaf out in the early spring, just fertilize and let them grow.  The time to prune will be at the end of the first bloom cycle. Remove the leaves and stems of all growth that did not produce a bloom, appear damaged or are smaller than a pencil.  Removing up to 50 per cent of these non productive stems will cause significant new growth at the base of the plant.  The timing for this pruning will create new vigor and more stems and blooms for the rest of the year.

Build Your Own Home-made Automated Irrigation and Fertility Injection System for Under $50

Brent Coffee’s farm in Northern Arkansas is a testament togreen production techniques and the cost saving nature of what we used to call ‘southern ingenuity.’  Both he and his wife work full time and his job has him on the road through most of the summer.  He wants the benefits of his home garden but can’t always guarantee he will be home when his crops need to be watered or fertilized.  So, using a recycled chemical drum and some common parts, he built his own watering system that also applies Monty’s Liquid Fertilizer to his garden as it waters.

When we spoke Brent showed me how simple this is to build for under $50.  These applications of Liquid Fertilizer are the only nutrients the garden receives apart from what is available naturally through the compost-based raised beds.

 Home Irrigation and Automated Fertilizer for under $50

Learn how you can build a similar system by watching this video segment from Brent.

Side by Side Demonstration by Home Gardener Shows Grapes Benefit Form Monty’s Liquid Fertilizers

Brent Coffee lives in Northern Arkansas, in the shadow of the ‘Show-Me State.’  Perhaps that is why he had to see for himself the difference that Monty’s Liquid Fertilizer can make.  On his family’s subsistence farm, he split his grape vines in half.  One half received Monty’s Liquid Fertilizer plus reduced traditional fertilizer; the other half only received his traditional fertility program.  As an added benefit, he was able to mix the Monty’s applications with his fungicide and insect treatments, saving him additional time.  For less than $8 he more than tripled his yield and the over-all quality of his grape crop. 

See his results and explanation here. Monty’s Side by Side Experiment on Grapes

Now convinced, Brent says next year the entire crop will receive the benefit of Monty’s Liquid Fertilizer.

Monty’s Plant Food Brings Sweet Success to Gardener

For us at Monty’s harvest time is particularly enjoyable.  Not only are we busy packing, preserving, and canning our own gardens but we get to find out how our hints, tips, advice, and products have helped y’all throughout the past year.  It’s the time of year that we get to harvest stories and pictures.

Well, this fall is no different.  Darryl from Indiana sent us these pictures of his sweet potatoes. 

Sweet_PotatoSweet_potato2

He planted his potatoes on May 10th and harvested them on October 4th.  He is fortunate to have deep soil (about 14″ till it hits solid clay).  He planted these sweet potatoes in 6″ hills and then sprayed them three times with Monty’s 2-15-15. These particular sweet potatoes weighed in at 7 lbs., 14 oz.; now that’s a lot of sweet potato pie!  For Dennis’ complete directions on growing great root crops you can read more on the website.

If you have pictures of your results using Monty’s in your garden, flower beds, or on your landscape we woul love to hear your stories. Post your information in our comments section here on the blog or visit our website to contact us for our e-mail address.